Table 1.
Name of the study | Age and clinical diagnosis | CCP regimen | Outcome | Mutation (s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chen et al. [19] | 50 y; post kidney transplant | High titre CCP on day 1 of the admission | The patient became SARS-CoV-2 negative on day 45 of admission However, the patient died on day 94 |
5 different mutations in S protein on 21st day nasopharyngeal sample suggesting in host viral evolution |
Kemp et al. [20] | 70 y, B cell lymphoma | CCP therapy on day 57 | The patient died on day 102 | Mutations in spike protein after day 65 |
Bazykin et al. [21] | 47 y, non-Hodgkin diffuse B cell lymphoma | CCP not used in management | The patient recovered after 120 days | 140 deletions in spike – N terminal domain protein region |
Borges et al. [22] | 61 y, non-Hodgkin diffuse B cell lymphoma | CCP not used in the management | The patient was SARS-CoV-2 negative after 196 days | A total of 18 mutations had accumulated by day 164 Total 17 mutations in spike protein |
Troung et al. [23] | 3 y, ALL | CCP not used in the management | SARS-CoV-2 negative after 46 days | Multiple mutations in spike protein |
21 y, ALL | 1 st CCP on day 103. Thereafter weekly CCP till day 144 and every alternate week after that | Patient was still SARS-CoV-2 positive on day 250 at the time of publication of the manuscript | Multiple mutations in spike protein both before and after CCP | |
2 y, ALL | CCP not used in the management | Patient was SARS-CoV-2 negative on day 196 | Multiple mutations in spike protein | |
Avanzato et al. [4] | 71 y, CLL | 2 course of CCP, 1st on day 70 2nd on day 95 |
SARS-CoV-2 negative after 105 days | Multiple mutations in spike protein; the majority of mutations had already occurred before the initiation of CCP |
Choi et al. [24] | 45 y, APS | Monoclonal antibodies given on day 143 | The patient died on day 152 | Multiple mutations in spike protein, majority of mutations had already occurred before initiation of monoclonal antibody therapy |
Khatamzas et al. [25] | 70 y, B-cell depleted lymphoma | CCP initiated on approximately day 40 of diagnosis | The patient died after 5 months of diagnosis | Multiple mutations in spike protein, the frequency of mutations increased after administration of CCP |
Pommeret et al. [26] | 5 patients with B-cell malignancies | Monoclonal antibodies given within 5 days of their first symptom | 4 patients recovered after 38 to 63 days of diagnosis; 1 patient died after 56 days of diagnosis | Mutation in spike protein detected in 4 out of 5 patients after administration of monoclonal antibodies |
APS: antiphospholipid syndrome; ALL: acute lymphoblastic leukemia; CLL: chronic lymphoblastic leukemia; CCP: COVID-19 convalescent plasma; SARS-CoV-2: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.