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. 2021 Dec 29;29(2):161–163. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2021.12.006

Table 1.

Summary of the studies reporting SARS-CoV-2 variants in immunocompromised COVID-19 patients.

Name of the study Age and clinical diagnosis CCP regimen Outcome Mutation (s)
Chen et al. [19] 50 y; post kidney transplant High titre CCP on day 1 of the admission The patient became SARS-CoV-2 negative on day 45 of admission
However, the patient died on day 94
5 different mutations in S protein on 21st day nasopharyngeal sample suggesting in host viral evolution
Kemp et al. [20] 70 y, B cell lymphoma CCP therapy on day 57 The patient died on day 102 Mutations in spike protein after day 65
Bazykin et al. [21] 47 y, non-Hodgkin diffuse B cell lymphoma CCP not used in management The patient recovered after 120 days 140 deletions in spike – N terminal domain protein region
Borges et al. [22] 61 y, non-Hodgkin diffuse B cell lymphoma CCP not used in the management The patient was SARS-CoV-2 negative after 196 days A total of 18 mutations had accumulated by day 164
Total 17 mutations in spike protein
Troung et al. [23] 3 y, ALL CCP not used in the management SARS-CoV-2 negative after 46 days Multiple mutations in spike protein
21 y, ALL 1 st CCP on day 103. Thereafter weekly CCP till day 144 and every alternate week after that Patient was still SARS-CoV-2 positive on day 250 at the time of publication of the manuscript Multiple mutations in spike protein both before and after CCP
2 y, ALL CCP not used in the management Patient was SARS-CoV-2 negative on day 196 Multiple mutations in spike protein
Avanzato et al. [4] 71 y, CLL 2 course of CCP, 1st on day 70
2nd on day 95
SARS-CoV-2 negative after 105 days Multiple mutations in spike protein; the majority of mutations had already occurred before the initiation of CCP
Choi et al. [24] 45 y, APS Monoclonal antibodies given on day 143 The patient died on day 152 Multiple mutations in spike protein, majority of mutations had already occurred before initiation of monoclonal antibody therapy
Khatamzas et al. [25] 70 y, B-cell depleted lymphoma CCP initiated on approximately day 40 of diagnosis The patient died after 5 months of diagnosis Multiple mutations in spike protein, the frequency of mutations increased after administration of CCP
Pommeret et al. [26] 5 patients with B-cell malignancies Monoclonal antibodies given within 5 days of their first symptom 4 patients recovered after 38 to 63 days of diagnosis; 1 patient died after 56 days of diagnosis Mutation in spike protein detected in 4 out of 5 patients after administration of monoclonal antibodies

APS: antiphospholipid syndrome; ALL: acute lymphoblastic leukemia; CLL: chronic lymphoblastic leukemia; CCP: COVID-19 convalescent plasma; SARS-CoV-2: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.