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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Oct 27;230:109131. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109131

Table 3.

Moderating Role of Demographic Factors.

ER Construct K B 95% CI Q(df) p
Age
All 413 0.01 .006 to .01 76.93(1) < .001
Negative Overall 136 0.01 .006 to .01 40.60(1) < .001
Negative Non-Accept 39 0.01 .004 to .01 14.10(1) < .001
Negative Goals 35 0.01 .005 to .01 19.80(1) < .001
Negative Impulse 39 0.01 .002 to .01 6.28(1) .012
Negative Strategies 36 0.01 .003 to .015 7.46(1) .006
Clarity 38 0.004 −.002 to .01 1.49(1) .22
Awareness 27 0.001 −.002 to .003 0.19(1) .67
Positive Overall 14 0.005 −.005 to .01 0.91(1) .34
Positive Non-Accept 8 0.01 −.01 to .02 1.20(1) .27
Positive Goals 8 0.002 −.01 to .01 0.08(1) .78
Positive Impulse 8 0.007 −.01 to .02 1.19(1) .28
Adaptive Strategies 12 0.002 −.01 to .02 0.05(1) .83
Maladaptive Strategies 11 0.01 −.004 to .03 2.23(1) .14
Reappraisal 8 0.004 −0.01 to 0.02 0.22(1) .64
Suppression 7 0.005 −.01 to .02 0.35(1) .55
Sex (% Female)
All 427 −0.0002 −.001 to .0005 0.27(1) .60
Negative Overall 136 0.0001 −.001 to .001 0.01(1) .91
Negative Non-Accept 40 −0.001 −.003 to .0003 2.38(1) .12
Negative Goals 38 −0.001 −.002 to .001 0.47(1) .49
Negative Impulse 40 −0.001 −.002 to .001 0.45(1) .50
Negative Strategies 37 −0.002 −.004 to .001 1.73(1) .19
Clarity 39 0.0004 −.001 to .002 0.17(1) .68
Awareness 28 0.001 .001 to .002 8.81(1) .003
Positive Overall 14 −0.004 −.004 to −.002 11.95(1) < .001
Positive Non-Accept 8 −0.01 −.01 to −.003 13.82(1) < .001
Positive Goals 8 −0.003 −.01 to .001 2.07(1) .15
Positive Impulse 8 −0.004 −.01 to −.001 7.72(1) .006
Adaptive Strategies 16 0.002 .001 to .004 6.39(1) .01
Maladaptive Strategies 15 −0.005 −.01 to −.003 25.88(1) < .001
Reappraisal 12 0.002 −.002 to .006 0.72(1) .40
Suppression 11 −0.002 −.01 to .002 0.97(1) .33
Race (% White)
All 353 0.0000 −.001 to .001 0.004(1) .95
Negative Overall 107 −0.001 −.002 to .001 1.43(1) .23
Negative Non-Accept 33 −0.0004 −.002 to .001 0.21(1) .65
Negative Goals 32 −0.001 −.002 to .001 1.02(1) .31
Negative Impulse 36 0.001 −.001 to .002 0.63(1) .43
Negative Strategies 32 −0.0002 −.002 to .001 0.06(1) .80
Clarity 32 0.001 −.001 to .003 1.23(1) .27
Awareness 22 −0.001 −.002 to .001 1.14(1) .29
Positive Overall 14 0.002 −.001 to .006 1.73(1) .19
Positive Non-Accept 8 0.01 −.001 to .01 2.94(1) .09
Positive Goals 8 0.001 −.005 to .006 0.04(1) .84
Positive Impulse 8 0.003 −.002 to .008 1.15(1) .28
Adaptive Strategies 11 0.001 −.001 to .002 0.74(1) .39
Maladaptive Strategies 10 −0.001 −.004 to .001 1.22(1) .27
Reappraisal 11 0.001 −.001 to .002 0.74(1) .39
Suppression 10 −0.001 −.004 to .001 1.22(1) .27

Note. ER = emotion regulation.