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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Nov 26;230:109188. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109188

Table 1.

State-level Descriptive Statistics on Recovery Residences

State Total Population Total # of Recovery Residences % Residences Geocoded Geocoded Residences in Urban Counties Houses Per 100,000 Population Age-Adjusted Alcohol/Drug Mortality Rate per 100,000 Population Recovery Housing Availability per Capita (Rank) Mortality Rate (Rank)
Alabama 4,876,250 30 97% 93.1% 0.62 10.5 51 51
Alaska 737,068 25 84% 61.9% 3.39 35.9 21 3
Arizona 7,050,299 185 41% 100.0% 2.62 25.9 27 9
Arkansas 2,999,370 20 90% 83.3% 0.67 13.8 50 42
California 39,283,496 757 54% 97.6% 1.93 19.7 35 22
Colorado 5,610,349 137 81% 96.4% 2.44 29.8 29 6
Connecticut 3,575,074 118 80% 86.2% 3.30 15.8 23 38
Delaware 957,248 104 100% 100.0% 10.86 19.8 1 21
District of Columbia 692,683 47 89% 100.0% 6.79 25.5 6 11
Florida 20,901,636 2042 97% 99.8% 9.77 16.9 2 33
Georgia 10,403,847 82 49% 70.0% 0.79 11.9 48 49
Hawaii 1,422,094 63 100% 88.9% 4.43 11.9 14 47
Idaho 1,717,750 21 86% 94.4% 1.22 23.3 44 17
Illinois 12,770,631 156 92% 94.4% 1.22 14 44 40
Indiana 6,665,703 118 97% 83.3% 1.77 17.1 37 30
Iowa 3,139,508 32 100% 68.8% 1.02 19.4 47 24
Kansas 2,910,652 131 99% 77.7% 4.50 17.4 13 28
Kentucky 4,449,052 202 95% 81.8% 4.54 18.6 12 25
Louisiana 4,664,362 165 96% 99.4% 3.54 13.3 19 44
Maine 1,335,492 111 68% 86.7% 8.31 20.6 3 20
Maryland 6,018,848 337 36% 99.2% 5.60 15.1 9 39
Massachusetts 6,850,553 290 91% 98.5% 4.23 16.7 15 35
Michigan 9,965,265 199 96% 86.5% 2.00 16.4 34 37
Minnesota 5,563,378 190 50% 84.2% 3.42 22.3 20 18
Mississippi 2,984,418 38 97% 62.2% 1.27 12.3 42 45
Missouri 6,104,910 167 38% 92.1% 2.74 16.4 25 36
Montana 1,050,649 8 75% 50.0% 0.76 30.8 49 4
Nebraska 1,914,571 77 92% 81.7% 4.02 17 18 31
Nevada 2,972,382 33 79% 96.2% 1.11 23.9 46 16
New Hampshire 1,348,124 57 68% 64.1% 4.23 19.6 15 23
New Jersey 8,878,503 203 95% 100.0% 2.29 11.9 30 48
New Mexico 2,092,454 44 73% 90.6% 2.10 43.3 31 1
New York 19,572,320 244 96% 87.2% 1.25 13.4 43 43
North Carolina 10,264,876 345 93% 94.1% 3.36 17.4 22 29
North Dakota 756,717 12 75% 66.7% 1.59 27.6 41 8
Ohio 11,655,397 577 98% 78.0% 4.95 18.2 11 26
Oklahoma 3,932,870 319 100% 81.5% 8.11 25.5 5 10
Oregon 4,129,803 339 99% 92.6% 8.21 29.8 4 5
Pennsylvania 12,791,530 347 98% 98.5% 2.71 12.1 26 46
Rhode Island 1,057,231 56 89% 100.0% 5.30 25.5 10 12
South Carolina 5,020,806 89 99% 98.9% 1.77 16.9 37 34
South Dakota 870,638 15 93% 78.6% 1.72 29.7 39 7
Tennessee 6,709,356 278 94% 93.1% 4.14 18 17 27
Texas 28,260,856 583 92% 99.3% 2.06 13.8 33 41
Utah 3,096,848 59 95% 91.1% 1.91 17 36 32
Vermont 624,313 18 78% 57.1% 2.88 24.1 24 15
Virginia 8,454,463 216 100% 99.5% 2.55 11.6 28 50
Washington 7,404,107 452 87% 93.9% 6.10 24.3 7 13
West Virginia 1,817,305 110 85% 81.7% 6.05 24.2 8 14
Wisconsin 5,790,716 98 99% 77.3% 1.69 21.2 40 19
Wyoming 581,024 12 100% 16.7% 2.07 37.1 32 2

Note. Alcohol- and drug-involved mortality included all deaths as underlying causes of death and the selected ICD-10 Codes for contributing cause of death. See Supplemental Appendix for the list of codes.