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. 2021 Dec 15;8:778346. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.778346

Table 4.

The baseline values of macular vascular geometric parameters of both the sexes in the four age groups.

Age groups Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
Fractal dimension, Mean ± SD, Df
Whole 1.400 ± 0.027 1.401 ± 0.027 1.399 ± 0.032 1.390 ± 0.038 1.398 ± 0.036 1.378 ± 0.032 1.382 ± 0.038 1.363 ± 0.037
Inner ring 1.128 ± 0.068 1.124 ± 0.061 1.116 ± 0.074 1.088 ± 0.086 1.127 ± 0.081 1.065 ± 0.083 1.090 ± 0.080 1.043 ± 0.099
Outer ring 1.320 ± 0.024 1.322 ± 0.027 1.321 ± 0.027 1.315 ± 0.033 1.318 ± 0.032 1.304 ± 0.029 1.307 ± 0.033 1.290 ± 0.030
Vessel area rate, Mean ± SD, VAR
Whole 0.0142 ± 0.0016 0.0143 ± 0.0018 0.0144 ± 0.0018 0.0139 ± 0.0020 0.0140 ± 0.0019 0.0129 ± 0.0019 0.0133 ± 0.0021 0.0120 ± 0.0018
Inner ring 0.0023 ± 0.0005 0.0022 ± 0.0004 0.0022 ± 0.0005 0.0020 ± 0.0005 0.0022 ± 0.0005 0.0018 ± 0.0005 0.0021 ± 0.0005 0.0017 ± 0.0006
Outer ring 0.0119 ± 0.0014 0.0121 ± 0.0016 0.0122 ± 0.0015 0.0119 ± 0.0017 0.0117 ± 0.0015 0.0110 ± 0.0016 0.0112 ± 0.0017 0.0103 ± 0.0014
Average vessel diameter, Mean ± SD, Dm
Whole 0.145 ± 0.011 0.149 ± 0.013 0.149 ± 0.011 0.148 ± 0.012 0.145 ± 0.011 0.142 ± 0.011 0.142 ± 0.011 0.139 ± 0.013
Inner ring 0.121 ± 0.016 0.117 ± 0.014 0.123 ± 0.014 0.117 ± 0.016 0.117 ± 0.014 0.109 ± 0.016 0.115 ± 0.014 0.111 ± 0.017
Outer ring 0.149 ± 0.012 0.154 ± 0.015 0.153 ± 0.012 0.152 ± 0.013 0.151 ± 0.0119 0.147 ± 0.0126 0.146 ± 0.012 0.143 ± 0.014
Tortuosity, Mean ± SD, τn
Whole 2.757 ± 0.144 2.765 ± 0.151 2.729 ± 0.143 2.745 ± 0.134 2.737 ± 0.164 2.769 ± 0.183 2.743 ± 0.141 2.794 ± 0.142
Inner ring 2.921 ± 0.300 2.961 ± 0.343 2.990 ± 0.468 2.930 ± 0.308 2.910 ± 0.291 2.918 ± 0.397 2.945 ± 0.257 2.938 ± 0.425
Outer ring 2.709 ± 0.148 2.701 ± 0.161 2.662 ± 0.158 2.697 ± 0.167 2.694 ± 0.183 2.710 ± 0.180 2.691 ± 0.149 2.735 ± 0.184