Table 2.

Results of hypothesis testing on direct effects and indirect mediation effects.

Hypothesis	Path	β	t	95% CI	Results
H1	JD-OT → PIE-OT	−0.23	−3.96***	–	Supported
H2	JR-OT → PIE-OT	0.75	8.84***	–	Supported
H3	PIE-OT → EE	−0.53	−7.22***	–	Supported
H4a	JD-OT → PIE-OT → EE	0.12	–	[0.04, 0.16]	Supported
H4b	JR-OT → PIE-OT → EE	−0.40	–	[−0.37, −0.21]	Supported

^***p < 0.001.