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. 2021 Dec 15;12:705892. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.705892

TABLE 2.

Genes present in the CP genomes of two Alpinia species.

Group of genes Gene names Amount
Photosystem I psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, and psaJ 5
Photosystem II psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, and psbZ 15
Cytochrome b/f complex petA, petB*, petD*, petG, petL, and petN 6
ATP synthase atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF*, atpH, and atpI 6
NADH dehydrogenase ndhA*, ndhB*(× 2), ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, and ndhK 12
RubisCO large subunit rbcL 1
RNA polymerase rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1*, and rpoC2 4
Ribosomal proteins (SSU) rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7(× 2), rps8, rps11, rps12*(× 2), rps14, rps15, rps16*, rps18, and rps19(× 2) 15
Ribosomal proteins (LSU) rpl2*(× 2), rpl14, rpl16*, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23(× 2), rpl32, rpl33, and rpl36 11
Other genes accD, clpP**, matK, ccsA, cemA, and infA 6
Proteins of unknown function ycf1(× 2), ycf2(× 2), ycf3**, and ycf4 6
Transfer RNAs 38 tRNAs (6 contain an intron, 8 in the IRs) 38
Ribosomal RNAs rrn4.5(× 2), rrn5(× 2), rrn16(× 2), and rrn23(× 2) 8

*Gene containing one intron. **Gene containing two introns; (× 2) gene with two copies.