Table 2.
Adjusted physician-reported patient outcomes.
| No/mild (n = 651) | Moderate/severe (n = 484) | |
|---|---|---|
| HCRU related to schizophrenia relapse in the previous 12 months | ||
| Any hospitalizations | ||
| n | 499 | 322 |
| Proportion [95% CI] | 25.2% [18.3–32.0%] | 42.8% [34.4–51.2%] |
| Number of hospitalizations | ||
| n | 499 | 322 |
| Mean [95% CI] | 0.3 [0.2–0.4] | 0.6 [0.4–0.7] |
| Number of days hospitalized | ||
| n | 484 | 297 |
| Mean [95% CI] | 1.8 [1.0–2.6] | 3.4 [2.3–4.5] |
| Number of ER visits resulting in hospitalization | ||
| n | 495 | 309 |
| Mean [95% CI] | 0.2 [0.2–0.3] | 0.4 [0.3–0.5] |
| Number of HCP visits | ||
| n | 478 | 313 |
| Mean [95% CI] | 7.7 [6.8–8.6] | 8.4 [7.3–9.6] |
| HCRU related to schizophrenia relapse since diagnosis | ||
| Any hospitalizations | ||
| n | 380 | 249 |
| Proportion [95% CI] | 61.6% [52.6–70.6%] | 76.2% [68.4–83.9%] |
| Number of hospitalizations | ||
| n | 304 | 139 |
| Mean [95% CI] | 1.1 [0.8–1.3] | 1.8 [1.3–2.4] |
| Employment status | ||
| n | 520 | 338 |
| Full-time employment, proportion [95% CI] | 6.1% [3.0–9.1%] | 1.6% [0.4–2.8%] |
| Part-time employment, proportion [95% CI] | 22.3% [17.5–27.0%] | 13.2% [8.5–18.0%] |
| Student/homemaker/retired, proportion [95% CI] | 12.9% [9.4–16.5%] | 13.3% [9.0–17.5%] |
| Unemployed due to disability, proportion [95% CI] | 29.7% [24.3–35.1%] | 50.2% [41.7–58.7%] |
| Unemployed for other reason, proportion [95% CI] | 3.3% [1.7–4.9%] | 2.9% [0.7–5.1%] |
| Sick leave, proportion [95% CI] | 1.4% [0.1–2.7%] | 2.3% [0.3–4.4%] |
| Housing circumstances | ||
| n | 526 | 342 |
| Lives alone, proportion [95% CI] | 14.9% [10.8–19.1%] | 10.2% [6.0–14.4%] |
| Lives with partner/spouse, proportion [95% CI] | 21.4% [16.7–26.1%] | 11.7% [7.3–16.1%] |
| Lives with relatives/friends/other, proportion [95% CI] | 45.2% [39.6–50.8%] | 52.2% [45.2–59.2%] |
| Lives in supported housing, proportion [95% CI] | 4.5% [2.3–6.7%] | 8.5% [4.7–12.4%] |
| Lives in a homeless shelter, proportion [95% CI] | 2.5% [0.6–4.5%] | 3.9% [1.4–6.5%] |
Abbreviations: ER, emergency room; HCP, healthcare practitioner; HCRU, healthcare resource utilization; n, number of patients.
Notes: Average margin estimates are reported for means and proportions. Employment status and housing circumstances outcomes adjusted for patient age, sex, BMI, level of education, insurance type, and number of concomitant medications and pills. HCRU outcomes additionally controlled for employment status and housing circumstances.