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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 29.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Anim Biosci. 2020 Sep 28;9:173–201. doi: 10.1146/annurev-animal-061220-023220

Figure 2.

Figure 2

A phylogeny of the vertebrates, highlighting taxa known to undergo programmed DNA elimination (red); unknown taxa/lineages appear in black or gray. Divergence dates are taken from References 14, 38, and 119.