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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 29.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Drug Policy. 2020 Nov 17;86:102925. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102925

Table 2.

Distribution of 14 e-cigarette and tobacco marketing exposure items among 2,058 middle and high school students in 2018

Exposures (30-day)a Middle School (n=1,134) High School (n=924)

n (%) n (%)
Environmental
 Cigarettes in stores/billboards near home (cigenv1) 162 (14.7) 251 (27.7)
 E-cigarettes in stores/billboards near home (ecigenv1) 109 (9.8) 187 (20.7)
 Cigarettes in stores/billboards near school (cigenv2) 96 (8.8) 173 (19.2)
 E-cigarettes in stores/billboards near school (ecigenv2) 68 (6.2) 159 (17.7)
Internet and social media
 Cigarettes online or social media (cigint1) 203 (18.5) 293 (32.6)
 E-cigarettes online or social media (ecigint1) 188 (17.1) 273 (30.4)
 Social media posts about cigarettes (cigint2) 117 (10.6) 228 (25.3)
 Social media posts about e-cigarettes (ecigint2) 169 (15.3) 355 (39.3)
Television
 Cigarettes on television (cigtv) 218 (19.7) 249 (27.6)
 E-cigarettes on television (ecigtv) 149 (13.5) 174 (19.4)
Print
 Cigarettes in a magazine (cigmag) 62 (5.7) 98 (11.0)
 E-cigarettes in a magazine (ecigmag) 63 (5.8) 102 (11.5)
Celebrities
 Cigarette smoking (cigceleb) 88 (8.0) 162 (18.0)
 E-cigarette vaping (ecigceleb) 120 (10.9) 183 (20.3)

Note: Differences in column percentages are due to missing data.

a

Exposure several times a week and every day or almost every day