Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2021 Nov 1;91(5):867–871. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000003136

Figure 1.

Figure 1

– Hemodynamic and Physiologic Response to Injury. Intraoperative measurements of (A) heart rate [HR; beats per minute (bmp)] (B) mean arterial pressure [MAP; mm Hg], and (C) lactate [mmol/L]. The X-axis represents time in 1-hour increments starting at instrumentation with arrows indicating significant events in the experiment. Error bars denote standard deviation. * statistical significance at that particular timepoint.