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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 29.
Published in final edited form as: J Urban Aff. 2020 Jul 7;43(8):10.1080/07352166.2020.1734013. doi: 10.1080/07352166.2020.1734013

Table 1. Relative contributions of each microenvironment to average school day exposure, by school attendance scenario.

Average time-weighted daily exposures for each pollutant are totaled in the bottom row of each Mode/School scenario block (in the row labeled “Total daily exposure, μg/m3”). The relative contributions of each pollutant, by microenvironment, are displayed as percentages in the columns above each total.

School Attendance Scenario benzene CO NOx PM2.5 OC EC
Microenvironment (avg. hours spent)
Walk to Local School
AM Commute (.46) 14% 14% 14% 24% 24% 24%
Unload at School (.08) 14% 14% 15% 25% 26% 25%
In-School (8.1) 57% 57% 57% 29% 29% 28%
Load at School (.08) 6% 6% 6% 10% 9% 10%
PM Commute (.46) 9% 9% 8% 13% 12% 13%
Total daily exposure, μg/m3 (9.2) 0.072 46 15 0.33 0.11 0.16
Bus to Distant School
AM Commute (.52) 48% 48% 51% 57% 59% 57%
Unload at School (.08) 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 4%
In-School (8.0) 15% 15% 14% 6% 6% 5%
Load at School (.08) 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%
PM Commute (.52) 31% 31% 29% 31% 29% 31%
Total daily exposure, μg/m3 (9.2) 0.14 96 24 0.84 0.31 0.38
Drive to Distant School
AM Commute (.25) 41% 25% 24% 32% 33% 32%
Unload at School (.08) 5% 9% 11% 19% 19% 18%
In-School (8.5) 23% 43% 46% 24% 24% 23%
Load at School (.08) 2% 5% 5% 8% 7% 8%
PM Commute (.25) 28% 18% 14% 18% 17% 19%
Total daily exposure, μg/m3 (9.2) 0.099 37 8.1 0.21 0.079 0.092