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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Chem Inf Model. 2020 Sep 16;60(10):4702–4716. doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00360

Table 1.

Twenty-Four Rules Used by the Metabolic Forest, Their Associated Ruleset, and Their Type

rule ruleset type
acetylation conjugation
azo splitting hydrolysis
benzodioxole reduction reduction
dealkylation unstable oxygenation
dehydration reduction
dephosphorylation hydrolysis
epoxide opening stable oxygenation
glucuronidation conjugation
glutathionation conjugation
hydrolysis carbonyl cleavage smarts reaction rule
hydroxylation stable oxygenation
nitrogen oxidation stable oxidation
nitrogen reduction reduction
oxidative dehalogenation unstable oxygenation
oxygen reduction reduction
reductive dehalogenation reductive dehalogenation
sulfation conjugation
sulfur oxidation stable oxygenation
sulfur reduction reduction
dehydrogenation dehydrogenation
hydrogenation reduction resonance pair rule
quinone formation quinone formation
epoxidation stable oxygenation
tautomerization tautomerization resonance structure rule