Table 3:

Association between vision impairment and subsequent depressive symptoms at 2, 4 and 6 years of follow-up, Michigan Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation

	Mild Vision Impairment		Moderate-Severe Vision Impairment
	Odds Ratio	95% Confidence Interval	Odds Ratio	95% Confidence Interval
2 years of follow-up a	2.47	(1.22–5.01)	2.36	(0.85–6.55)
4 years of follow-up	1.90	(1.07–3.39)	2.03	(0.74–5.59)
6 years of follow-up	1.63	(0.95–2.82)	2.22	(0.94–5.27)

^aAdjusted for age, pre-existing depressive symptoms, race, level of education, economic strain, body mass index, smoking status, diabetes, hypertension, and osteoarthritis