TABLE 1.
Functional groups of plant-based alkaloids.
| Alkaloid | Structure | Functional group |
|---|---|---|
| Nitidine chloride |
|
Arene |
| Benzene ring | ||
| Acetal | ||
| Ether | ||
| Sophoridine |
|
Amine, tertiary |
| Carboxamide | ||
| Carboxamide, tertiary | ||
| Lactam | ||
| Carbonyl | ||
| Palmatine |
|
Arene |
| Benzene ring | ||
| Ether | ||
| Aleutianamine |
|
Arene |
| Azaarene | ||
| Heteroarene | ||
| Alkene | ||
| Amine | ||
| Amine, secondary | ||
| Enamine | ||
| Α,β-unsaturated carbonyl | ||
| Carbonyl | ||
| Ketone | ||
| Aldehyde | ||
| Alkenyl bromide | ||
| Alkenyl halide | ||
| Leaving group | ||
| Sulfide | ||
| Nuciferine |
|
Arene |
| Benzene ring | ||
| Amine | ||
| Amine, tertiary | ||
| Ether | ||
| Theobromine |
|
Arene |
| Azaarene | ||
| Heteroarene | ||
| Amine | ||
| Amine, secondary | ||
| Amine, tertiary | ||
| Berberine |
|
Arene |
| Benzene ring | ||
| Acetal | ||
| Ether | ||
| Homoharringtonine |
|
Arene |
| Benzene ring | ||
| Alkene | ||
| Amine | ||
| Amine, tertiary | ||
| Acetal | ||
| Alkanol | ||
| Carbonyl | ||
| Enol ether | ||
| Ester (carboxylate ester) | ||
| Ether |