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. 2021 Dec 13;6(51):35325–35333. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04257

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Overview of the experimental and computational framework of the M2E system. (a) Schematic illustration of the M2E system (bottom panel) and equivalent circuit model for the typical cell (top panel). (b) Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of the ITO subsystem with a gap size of ∼100 μm (left panel) and the actual photograph of the ITO subsystem (right panel). (c) Electric field distributions of an M2E system after applying ∼2.5 V (left panel) and ∼10 V (right panel) excitations. (d) Variations of electric field intensities in an M2E system with different bias voltage excitations (left panel) and gap sizes (right panel). (e) Schematic illustration of the process of pore formation in phospholipid bilayer after electroporation. (f) Schematic illustration of the voltage pulse waveforms.