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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Phys. 2020 Nov 20;48(1):342–353. doi: 10.1002/mp.14555

Table 2.

Tabulated physical parameters for mass attenuation coefficients at mean energies of kVCT (80 keV) and MVCT (800 keV), water content, hydrogen density, and proton mass stopping power ratios derived from tissue substitute phantom elemental composition versus real tissue composition from ICRU Report 4422 and ICRP Report 2323.

μ/ρ (80 keV) × 10−1 μ/ρ (800 keV) × 10−2 Water content Hydrogen density SPR/ρ (115 MeV)
Phantom Literature Phantom Literature Phantom Literature Phantom Literature Phantom Literature
Skin 1.81 1.81 7.78 7.80 0.75 0.59-0.72 0.100 0.100-0.101 0.99 0.99-1.00
Muscle 1.81 1.82 7.80 7.79 0.75 0.70-0.79 0.102 0.101-0.102 0.99 0.99-1.00
Adipose 1.82 1.80 7.88 7.87 0.47 0.11-0.31 0.115 0.112-0.116 1.00 1.00-1.03
Spongiosa 1.90 1.95 7.75 7.67 0.27 0.23 0.096 0.085 0.98 0.98