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The secreted cytokine concentrations expressed in pg/ml for GM-CSF, IL-7, IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, GRO-beta, TNF-alpha, EG-VEGF, PIGF-1, MIP-1alpha, and MCP-1 were evaluated. Similarly, the secreted chemokine and growth factors concentrations expressed in ng/ml for ICAM-1, CTGF, CXCL-16, and RANTES were evaluated using cytokine profiling, where (A, C) stack column statistical analysis is expressed as mean SEM, while (B, D) interleaved column statistical analysis is expressed as mean SD.
