Table 1.
Clot component | Structure | Interacts with | Potential therapeutic agent(s) |
Fibrin (factor Ia) | Fibrous protein | Platelets, factor XIII, RBCs | Alteplase, tenecteplase |
Platelets | Nucleus-free cell fragments | Collagen, vWF, WBCs | GpIIb/IIIa blockers |
vWF | Plasma glycoprotein | Fibrin, platelets, collagen | ADAMTS13, N-acetyle cysteine (NAC) |
NET | Decondensed DNA/chromatin | Thrombin, platelets, vWF | DNase1 |
NET, neutrophil extracellular trap; RBC, red blood cell; vWF, von Willebrand Factor; WBC, white blood cell.