Table 1.

Materials used with composition, manipulation, and mode of application

Materials	Details	Manipulation/manufacturer instructions
Biodentine (Septodont, Saint-Maur-des-Fosses, France)	Powder: Tricalcium silicate and dicalcium silicate (core material), calcium carbonate (filler), zirconium oxide (radiopacifier) Liquid: Calcium chloride, hydrosoluble polymer	Five drops of liquid from a single-dose container dispensed into the capsule. It is then mixed in an amalgamator for 30 s at 4000 rpm
Hemostal (Prevest, DenPro, India)	25% buffered aluminum chloride, glycerine, purified water, and excipients	Applied directly to the required place with saturated cotton pellet for 3 min
Hemostaz (Maarc Dental, India)	Ferric sulfate 20%, liquid equivalent with insert binding agents in a liquid having a pH of ~1.0	Applied firmly for 3 min till there is a color change with clot formation
Diode laser (Wiser, Doctor Smile, Italy)	Wavelength: 980nmPower: 0.8 wattMode: Continuous waveFiber tip diameter: 300 microns	Lasing was done in small circular movements over the area with slight contact for 10 s for each tooth