Table 1. Means by culture in Study 2.

	Japanese (N = 495)		European Americans (N = 461)
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	t	df	p	Cohen’s d
Empathic concern	3.31	0.66	3.76	0.82	-9.34	885	< .001	0.609
Relational concern	2.93	0.69	2.54	0.92	7.44	847	< .001	0.486
Support seeking	2.53	0.94	2.95	1.03	-6.73	929	< .001	0.437
Loneliness	2.45	0.61	2.04	0.64	10.09	954	< .001	0.653
Stressful	6.22	0.82	6.00	1.02	3.56	881	< .001	0.232
Negative	5.88	1.19	5.57	1.64	3.35	837	.001	0.220
Responsible	4.07	1.83	3.08	2.25	7.45	888	< .001	0.486
Solvable	3.14	1.58	3.06	2.01	0.64	873	.525	0.042
Controllable	3.20	1.47	2.64	1.80	5.29	891	< .001	0.345