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. 2021 Dec 30;17(12):e1010064. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010064

Fig 1. The impact of molecules (bold text) produced by schistosome larvae (cercariae and/or schistosomula) on the host cells indicated.

Fig 1

An image of an S. mansoni cercaria is seen at the center. The green dashed lines indicate stimulatory effects, while red dashed lines indicate inhibitory effects. See text for details regarding the impact of individual schistosome molecules on specific cell types. DC, dendritic cell; ES, excretions/secretions; IFNγ, interferon gamma; IL-10, interleukin 10; IL-1ra, IL-1 receptor antagonist a; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; PGE2, prostaglandin E2; PGD2, prostaglandin D2 SmAF, S. mansoni apoptosis factor; SmTCTP, S. mansoni translationally controlled tumor protein.