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. 2021 Dec 27;25:101685. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101685

Table 4.

Mental health and resiliency factors associated with moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, May 2020 (n = 5,153).

Hours of MVPA/week
Met MVPA guidelines
Factors B (95% CI) p AOR (95% CI) p
Poorer mental health −0.75 (−1.12, −0.38) <0.001 0.80 (0.71, 0.90) <0.001
COVID-19 related worry −0.37 (−0.74, −0.01) 0.047 0.89 (0.79, 1.00) 0.06
Perceived stress −0.61 (−1.03, −0.19) 0.005 0.73 (0.62, 0.86) <0.001
Social support 0.81 (0.25, 1.38) 0.005 1.20 (1.02, 1.40) 0.025
Coping behaviors 0.47 (0.27, 0.66) <0.001 1.20 (1.13, 1.27) <0.001

The B coefficient in the cells represents abbreviated outputs from a series of linear regression models specifying hours of MVPA per week as the dependent variable and the row header (mental health, resiliency factors) as the primary explanatory variable of interest. The AOR coefficient in the cells represents abbreviated outputs from a series of logistic regression models specifying meeting MVPA guidelines as the dependent variable and the row header (mental health, resiliency factors) as the primary explanatory variable of interest. Thus, the table represents the outputs from five linear regression and five logistic regression models in total. Adjusted models represent the abbreviated output from linear and logistic regression models including covariate adjustment for gender, race/ethnicity, household income, parent education, and site. Propensity weights from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study were applied based on the American Community Survey from the US Census.

Abbreviation: B, coefficient from linear regression; CI, confidence interval; AOR, adjusted odds ratio.