Table 2.
Pearls and Pitfalls of the Procedure
| Pearls | Pitfalls |
|---|---|
| Careful evaluation of the meniscal volume should be performed to penetrate the reduction suture. | Improper suture management, resulting in suture entanglement and difficult suture tying |
| Enough tension to reduce the parrot beak with reduction suture | Inadequate fibrin clot introduction into the tear |
| Rapid and strong aspiration of bone marrow is needed owing to easy coagulation. | Inadequate suture knot tension resulting in gapped repair |
| Tourniquet is not necessary during aspiration. | Strong aspiration is needed for enough amount of bone marrow aspirate. |
| Immediate exogenous fibrin clot development to be performed on the back table | Sometimes slow aspiration causes bone marrow to become coagulated and no longer can be aspirated. |
| The blood is stirred in the sterile glass container dish within 10 min. | There are individual differences in the amount of the fibrin clot. |
| Inside-out technique is the easiest for placement of the fibrin clot. | Inadequate chondral clearance for suture passing may result in iatrogenic chondral injury. |
| During meniscal repair with inside-out technique, reduction suture should always be tensioned to maintain the anatomical position. | Careful retraction should be performed to protect the neurovascular structures behind the knee during inside-out technique. |
| Reduction suture is tied at the capsule following finishing repair with inside-out technique. | Inside-out technique is performed with a thin needle, so not all inside-out technique devices are recommended, since the parrot beak portion is considered thin and weak. |
| Placement of more sutures is required for increased stability. |