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. 2021 Aug 11;19(8):1202–1224. doi: 10.2174/1570159X19666201230144109

Fig. (4).

Fig. (4)

Regulation of glutamate homeostasis by N-acetylcysteine (NAC). NAC stimulates glutamate efflux by activating the cysteine:glutamate antiporter (Sxc) thereby enhancing the endogenous activation of mGlu2 receptors. In addition, NAC enhances the clearance of synaptic glutamate by inducing GLT-1.

GLT, glial membrane transporter; GSH, glutathione; mGlu, metabotropic glutamate; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate. (A higher resolution / colour version of this figure is available in the electronic copy of the article).