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. 2021 Dec 31;16(12):e0261182. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261182

Table 4. Population-based fatality rates by road user sex, province, and municipality.

Male Female Total Male vs. female
N Pop. Rate^ N Pop. Rate^ N Pop. Rate^ P * Cramer’s V
EC 3607 3147456 38.2 1305 3545488 12.3 4984 6692944 24.8 <0.01 0.01
Local 2693 2195558 40.9 1038 2500133 13.8 3784 4695691 26.9 <0.01 0.01
Metro 914 951898 32.0 267 1045356 8.5 1200 1997253 20.0 <0.01 0.02
FS 2072 1380864 50.0 746 1482142 16.8 2856 2863006 33.3 <0.01 0.01
Local 1646 976051 56.2 605 1045598 19.3 2287 2021649 37.7 <0.01 0.02
Metro 426 404813 35.1 141 436544 10.8 569 841357 22.5 <0.01 0.01
GP 6419 7244846 29.5 1540 7201562 7.1 8037 14446408 18.5 <0.01 0.01
Local 1362 956488 47.5 378 904932 13.9 1759 1861420 31.5 <0.01 0.02
Metro 5057 6288358 26.8 1162 6296630 6.2 6278 12584988 16.6 <0.01 0.01
KZN 5976 5251400 37.9 1779 5784916 10.3 7919 11036317 23.9 <0.01 0.02
Local 3937 3380697 38.8 1253 3879231 10.8 5305 7259929 24.4 <0.01 0.02
Metro 2039 1870703 36.3 526 1905685 9.2 2614 3776388 23.1 <0.01 0.02
LIM 3723 2773381 44.7 1125 3109696 12.1 4893 5883077 27.7 <0.01 0.02
Local 3723 2773381 44.7 1125 3109696 12.1 4893 5883077 27.7 <0.01 0.02
Metro NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
MP 3451 2187706 52.6 947 2260902 14.0 4473 4448608 33.5 <0.01 0.02
Local 3451 2187706 52.6 947 2260902 14.0 4473 4448608 33.5 <0.01 0.02
Metro NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
NC 897 608760 49.1 284 624289 15.2 1195 1233048 32.3 <0.01 0.02
Local 897 608760 49.1 284 624289 15.2 1195 1233048 32.3 <0.01 0.02
Metro NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
NW 2318 1976285 39.1 740 1921185 12.8 3090 3897470 26.4 <0.01 0.01
Local 2318 1976285 39.1 740 1921185 12.8 3090 3897470 26.4 <0.01 0.01
Metro NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
WC 2676 3249246 27.5 777 3347733 7.7 3564 6596979 18.0 <0.01 0.01
Local 1333 1121655 39.6 432 1163938 12.4 1823 2285593 26.6 <0.01 0.02
Metro 1343 2127591 21.0 345 2183795 5.3 1741 4311386 13.5 <0.01 0.01
Total Local 21360 16176581 44.0 6802 17409904 13.0 28609 33586485 28.4 <0.01 0.02
Total Metro 9779 11643363 28.0 2441 11868009 6.9 12402 23511372 17.6 <0.01 0.01
Total National 31139 27819944 37.3 9243 29277913 10.5 41011 57097857 23.9 <0.01 0.02

*2-tailed P-value

^ Rates based on Statistics South Africa mid-year population estimates for 2017 (Statistical release P0302, https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022017.pdf)

# Abbreviations for provinces: EC = Eastern Cape; FS = Free State; GP = Gauteng; KZN = KwaZulu-Natal; LIM = Limpopo; MP = Mpumalanga; NC = Northern Cape; NW = North West; WC = Western Cape