Table 3. Multilevel logistic regression on vitamin A supplementation among children aged 6–59 months in Ethiopia, 2016.
Variables | Model 0 | Model I | Model II | Model III |
---|---|---|---|---|
Place of delivery | - | |||
Home | 1 | - | ||
Health institution | 1.2(1.05–1.4) ** | 1.2(1–1.34) * | ||
Education of respondent | - | - | ||
No education | 1 | |||
primary | 1.2(01.03–1.4) * | 1.2(1.02–1.34) * | ||
Secondary & above | 1.2(0.97–1.5) | 1.3(1–1.6) * | ||
Religion | - | - | ||
Orthodox | 1 | |||
Muslim | 0.75(0.62–0.90) ** | 1.1(0.87–1.34) | ||
Protestant | 0.94(0.76–1.12) | 1.2(0.9–1.5) | ||
Others | 1.3(0.89–1.9) | 1.6(1.1–2.34) * | ||
Media exposure | - | - | ||
No | 1 | |||
Yes | 1.2(1-04-1.4) ** | 1.2(1.1–1.4) ** | ||
Working status | - | - | ||
No | 1 | |||
Yes | 1.4(1.22–1.6) | 1.4(1.2–1.5) * | ||
Birth order | - | 1.06(1–1.12) * | - | 1.04(1.0–1.1) |
Antenatal care visits | - | - | ||
No ANC | 1 | |||
1st visit | 1.4(1.06–1.9) * | 1.4(1.1–1.9) * | ||
2nd visit | 1.4(1.07–1.7) ** | 1.34(1.1–1.7) * | ||
3rd visit | 1.6(1.3–19) *** | 1.56(1.3–1.8) *** | ||
≥4th visit | 1.7(1.4–19) *** | 1.6(1.4–1.8) *** | ||
Region | - | - | ||
Tigray | - | - | 7.4(5.1–10.7) *** | 5(3.3–7.5) *** |
Afar | - | - | 0.7(0.52–1.09) | 0.7(0.49–1.03) |
Amhara | - | - | 2.05(1.5–2.9) *** | 1.6(1.1–2.3) * |
Oromia | - | - | 1.3(0.9–1.7) | 0.9(0.6–1.3) |
Somali | - | - | 1 | - |
Benishangul | - | - | 3.8(2.6–5.6) *** | 2.6(1.7–3.8) *** |
SNNPR | - | - | 1.8(1.3–2.5) *** | 1.13(0.77–1.6) |
Gambela | - | - | 2.5(1.7–3.7) *** | 1.7(1.1–2.5) * |
Harari | - | - | 1.14(0.75–1.7) | 0.77(0.5–1.16) |
Addis Ababa | - | - | 1.5(1–2.4) * | 0.9(0.6–1.5) |
Dire Dawa | 4.7(3.1–7.4) | 3.6(1.3–5.6) *** | ||
Place of residence | - | - | ||
Rural | 1 | |||
Urban | 0.65(0.5–0.8) *** | 1.1(0.8–1.4) |
NB
* = p<0.01
** = p<0.05
*** = p<0.001.