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. 2021 Dec 31;16(12):e0261959. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261959

Table 3. Multilevel logistic regression on vitamin A supplementation among children aged 6–59 months in Ethiopia, 2016.

Variables Model 0 Model I Model II Model III
Place of delivery -
Home 1 -
Health institution 1.2(1.05–1.4) ** 1.2(1–1.34) *
Education of respondent - -
No education 1
primary 1.2(01.03–1.4) * 1.2(1.02–1.34) *
Secondary & above 1.2(0.97–1.5) 1.3(1–1.6) *
Religion - -
Orthodox 1
Muslim 0.75(0.62–0.90) ** 1.1(0.87–1.34)
Protestant 0.94(0.76–1.12) 1.2(0.9–1.5)
Others 1.3(0.89–1.9) 1.6(1.1–2.34) *
Media exposure - -
No 1
Yes 1.2(1-04-1.4) ** 1.2(1.1–1.4) **
Working status - -
No 1
Yes 1.4(1.22–1.6) 1.4(1.2–1.5) *
Birth order - 1.06(1–1.12) * - 1.04(1.0–1.1)
Antenatal care visits - -
No ANC 1
1st visit 1.4(1.06–1.9) * 1.4(1.1–1.9) *
2nd visit 1.4(1.07–1.7) ** 1.34(1.1–1.7) *
3rd visit 1.6(1.3–19) *** 1.56(1.3–1.8) ***
≥4th visit 1.7(1.4–19) *** 1.6(1.4–1.8) ***
Region - -
Tigray - - 7.4(5.1–10.7) *** 5(3.3–7.5) ***
Afar - - 0.7(0.52–1.09) 0.7(0.49–1.03)
Amhara - - 2.05(1.5–2.9) *** 1.6(1.1–2.3) *
Oromia - - 1.3(0.9–1.7) 0.9(0.6–1.3)
Somali - - 1 -
Benishangul - - 3.8(2.6–5.6) *** 2.6(1.7–3.8) ***
SNNPR - - 1.8(1.3–2.5) *** 1.13(0.77–1.6)
Gambela - - 2.5(1.7–3.7) *** 1.7(1.1–2.5) *
Harari - - 1.14(0.75–1.7) 0.77(0.5–1.16)
Addis Ababa - - 1.5(1–2.4) * 0.9(0.6–1.5)
Dire Dawa 4.7(3.1–7.4) 3.6(1.3–5.6) ***
Place of residence - -
Rural 1
Urban 0.65(0.5–0.8) *** 1.1(0.8–1.4)

NB

* = p<0.01

** = p<0.05

*** = p<0.001.