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. 2021 Dec 31;16(12):e0261937. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261937

Table 4. Outcomes categorised for inclusion in the COS by at least one subgroup of nurses.

Overall Region** Country Income Experience in years
All nurses West East HIC LMIC 0–5 years >5
Outcome n = 135 n = 40 n = 61 n = 46 n = 89 n = 59 n = 73
Outcome Area: Mortality/Survival
1. Disease-free survival* 85.1 92.5 85.2 93.5 80.9 81.4 89.0
2. Dying from stomach cancer* 80.0 90.0 72.1 91.3 74.2 74.6 83.6
3. Dying from any cause 63.4 64.1 70.5 64.4 65.2 58.6 71.2
4. Surgery-related death 77.6 95.0 65.6 93.5 69.3 72.9 81.9
Outcome Area: Clinical/physiological outcomes
7. Anastomotic complications* 84.4 97.5 82.0 97.8 76.4 79.7 89.0
8. Gastro-intestinal functional problems 69.6 90.0 65.6 89.1 57.3 59.3 75.3
12. Multiple organ failure* 79.9 82.5 78.3 84.8 78.4 83.1 79.2
13. Pain 59.3 85.0 59.0 87.0 44.9 49.2 65.8
18. Abdominal Collection 65.9 65.0 67.2 69.6 61.8 49.2 76.7
19. Other infections 61.2 55.0 70.0 58.7 61.4 54.2 65.3
20. Nutritional Effects* 74.8 87.5 77.0 87.0 66.3 69.5 76.7
21. Recurrence of Cancer* 88.0 97.5 86.9 97.8 82.8 84.5 90.3
26. Wound complications 67.4 62.5 73.8 63.0 67.4 67.8 64.4
29. Bleeding* 80.7 72.5 85.2 76.1 82.0 79.7 80.8
Outcome Area: Life impact
30. Ability to undertake physical activities 56.3 72.5 54.1 73.9 46.1 54.2 56.2
36. Impact on mental health 54.5 70.0 48.3 71.7 44.3 54.2 52.8
40. Overall quality of life* 70.4 90.0 67.2 89.1 59.6 61.0 76.7
42. Ability to complete treatment pathway. 65.9 77.5 60.7 78.3 58.4 54.2 75.3
43. Completeness of tumour removal* 87.3 100.0 86.9 97.8 82.0 83.1 91.8
Outcome Area: Resource use
49. Readmission to hospital 69.9 77.5 68.3 78.3 62.1 60.3 73.6
51. Need for an additional intervention. 56.7 75.0 48.3 76.1 45.5 44.1 63.9
52. Need for pain relief 68.4 72.5 72.9 73.9 63.2 57.6 74.6
Outcome Area: Adverse events
55. All-cause complications* 77.9 77.5 77.2 80.4 75.3 70.2 83.1
56. Intra-operative complications* 85.4 90.0 91.1 91.3 83.3 85.7 87.3
57. Anaesthetic complications* 78.0 80.0 77.8 80.4 76.5 70.9 84.1

Values are the percentage of participants voting the outcome as critically important (score 7–9). Green = for inclusion, Red = for exclusion, Yellow = no consensus. HIC = high income country, LMIC = low- to middle-income country;

*Denotes outcomes are those which were included in the final list of outcomes for automatic inclusion in the COS.

**Participants not from either Western or Eastern countries were excluded from this analysis.