Table 2. Socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors of young (18–24 year old) and older adult (25+) Men who have sex with men (MSM) participants, Mozambique 2012.
18–24 | 25+ | p-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | ||
Single or never married | 1022 | 90.4 | 176 | 59.3 | <0.001 |
Secondary education level or higher | 956 | 84.5 | 235 | 79.1 | 0.028 |
Currently employed | 601 | 53.1 | 254 | 85.5 | <0.001 |
Uncircumcised | 395 | 34.9 | 115 | 38.7 | 0.221 |
Experienced stigma in the last 12 months | 112 | 9.9 | 17 | 5.7 | 0.026 |
Did not seek health services in the last 12 months | 604 | 53.4 | 126 | 42.4 | 0.001 |
Low perception of HIV riska | 790 | 72.3 | 157 | 56.7 | <0.001 |
Lack of comprehensive HIV knowledge | 529 | 46.7 | 134 | 45.1 | 0.620 |
Never had HIV test | 481 | 42.5 | 82 | 27.7 | <0.001 |
HIV infection | 36 | 3.3 | 78 | 27.0 | <0.001 |
Self-reported STI | 127 | 11.2 | 61 | 20.5 | <0.001 |
No access to comprehensive prevention servicesb | 760 | 67.1 | 202 | 68.0 | 0.775 |
Binge drinkingc | 347 | 31.6 | 126 | 43.8 | <0.001 |
Illicit drug use in the last 12 months | 101 | 8.9 | 38 | 12.8 | 0.045 |
Physical Violence in the last 12 months | 43 | 3.8 | 8 | 2.7 | 0.366 |
Sexual Violence in the last 12 months | 14 | 1.2 | 4 | 1.4 | 0.776 |
Less than 15 years old at first anal sexual experience | 108 | 9.6 | 14 | 4.8 | 0.023 |
2+ male anal sex partnersd | 494 | 45.6 | 138 | 48.3 | 0.426 |
Concurrent male and female sexual partner in the last 12 months | 560 | 49.5 | 176 | 59.3 | 0.003 |
Receptive anal sex in the last 12 months | 411 | 36.3 | 112 | 37.7 | 0.655 |
Insertive anal sex in the last 12 months | 967 | 85.4 | 252 | 84.9 | 0.803 |
No Condom use at last sexual encounter | 304 | 27.0 | 96 | 32.5 | 0.060 |
Paid or received sex in exchange for money in the last 12 months | 484 | 42.8 | 152 | 51.2 | 0.010 |
*Significance level assessed at p<0.05
a Analysis excludes those with knowledge of HIV-positive status
b Contact with a peer educator and received free condoms, lubricants, and Information education and communication (IEC) materials
c Binge drinking defined as having six or more drinks in one occasion multiple times in the past week or month.
d Analysis only includes MSM who reported anal sex in last 12 months.