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. 2021 Dec 31;16(12):e0261943. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261943

Table 2. Socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors of young (18–24 year old) and older adult (25+) Men who have sex with men (MSM) participants, Mozambique 2012.

  18–24 25+ p-value
  n % n %
Single or never married 1022 90.4 176 59.3 <0.001
Secondary education level or higher 956 84.5 235 79.1 0.028
Currently employed 601 53.1 254 85.5 <0.001
Uncircumcised 395 34.9 115 38.7 0.221
Experienced stigma in the last 12 months 112 9.9 17 5.7 0.026
Did not seek health services in the last 12 months 604 53.4 126 42.4 0.001
Low perception of HIV riska 790 72.3 157 56.7 <0.001
Lack of comprehensive HIV knowledge 529 46.7 134 45.1 0.620
Never had HIV test 481 42.5 82 27.7 <0.001
HIV infection 36 3.3 78 27.0 <0.001
Self-reported STI 127 11.2 61 20.5 <0.001
No access to comprehensive prevention servicesb 760 67.1 202 68.0 0.775
Binge drinkingc 347 31.6 126 43.8 <0.001
Illicit drug use in the last 12 months 101 8.9 38 12.8 0.045
Physical Violence in the last 12 months 43 3.8 8 2.7 0.366
Sexual Violence in the last 12 months 14 1.2 4 1.4 0.776
Less than 15 years old at first anal sexual experience 108 9.6 14 4.8 0.023
2+ male anal sex partnersd 494 45.6 138 48.3 0.426
Concurrent male and female sexual partner in the last 12 months 560 49.5 176 59.3 0.003
Receptive anal sex in the last 12 months 411 36.3 112 37.7 0.655
Insertive anal sex in the last 12 months 967 85.4 252 84.9 0.803
No Condom use at last sexual encounter 304 27.0 96 32.5 0.060
Paid or received sex in exchange for money in the last 12 months 484 42.8 152 51.2 0.010

*Significance level assessed at p<0.05

a Analysis excludes those with knowledge of HIV-positive status

b Contact with a peer educator and received free condoms, lubricants, and Information education and communication (IEC) materials

c Binge drinking defined as having six or more drinks in one occasion multiple times in the past week or month.

d Analysis only includes MSM who reported anal sex in last 12 months.