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. 2021 Dec 31;16(12):e0257972. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257972

Table 1. Kinetics and binding affinities of anti-PD-1 antibody to human PD-1 determined by BLI.

Sample Human PD-1
Ka [1/M s)] Kd [1/s] KD [M]
HLX10 1.57 x 105  3.29 x 10−4  2.42 x 10−9
Nivo  1.28 x 105  1.50 x 10−3  11.9 x 10−9
Pembro  3.18 x 105  2.56 x 10−3  8.04 x 10−9
Sintilimab  1.44 x 105  3.00 x 10−4  2.09 x 10−9
Toripalimab  9.78 x 104  3.67 x 10−4  3.85 x 10−9