Table 2.

Algorithms used for comparative analysis and their parameter settings.

Algorithm	Parameters
AEO	No parameters
GWO	a=2 (linearly decreased over iterations)
HHO	β=1.5, E0 ∈ [−1,1]
AOA	Mopmax=1, Mopmin=0.2, C=1, α=5, Mu=0.499
SMA	z=0.03
MRFO	S=2
PFA	u 1=−1+2rand, u2=−1+2rand