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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 29.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 Dec 16;13(51):60852–60864. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c16126

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Characterization of citric acid-coated CeONP. (A) Schematic depiction of CeONP synthesis. (B) Micrograph from TEM, (C) core and hydrodynamic diameters and surface charge, (D) EDX spectrum, (E) XRD pattern (including cerium(IV) oxide peaks as the reference), (F) XPS analysis of CeONP. (G) FTIR spectra of citric acid and CeONP.