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. 2022 Jan 1;8(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40854-021-00306-5

Table 3.

Comparison between Bitcoin and Ethereum

Bitcoin Ethereum
Concept Bitcoin is both a currency and a digital payment system The Ethereum network is based on distributed ledger technology (DLT) or blockchain
Launch Date 31st of October 2008, date of publication of White Paper December 2013
Form Cryptocurrency Cryptocurrency
Base Blockchain Blockchain
Ticker bitcoin (BTC) ether (ETH)
Purpose Payment System Allows execution of Smart contracts Contracts and decentralized applications by means of writing lines of code
Design Virtual Currency Token
Supply

Mining

Recompense is based on validation of blocks

Mining

Validation of blocks, transactions or contracts

In circulation 21 million bitcoin in total 18 million per year
Other Used like any other fiat currency

Includes supplementary fees for “gas”

Only works within its own network

Source: Own compilation