Table 1 –
Patient | Tumor Histologic Type & Grade | Tumor Mutation(s) | Prior Treatment(s) | Successful PTO Fabrication | Immune Component | Treatment Effect | Patient Response To Immunotherapy | Correlation? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | High grade mucinous adenocarcinoma with signet ring cell features (HGA) | RAS | FOLFOX, FOLFIRI | No | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
2 | High grade mucinous adenocarcinoma with signet ring cell features (HGA) | KRAS, PD-L1 ≥ 1% | Xeloda | Yes | PBMC | NR | NR (Pembrolizumab) | Yes |
3 | Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) | N/A | N/A | Yes | PBMC | Nivolumab | N/A | |
4 | High grade adenocarcinoma, non-mucinous (HGA) | N/A | FOLFOX | Yes | PBMC, LN^ | Pembrolizumab* | N/A | |
5 | High grade adenocarcinoma, non-mucinous (HGA) | PD-L1 ≥ 1% | FOLFOX | No | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
6 | High grade mucinous adenocarcinoma with signet ring cell features (HGA) | Negative | Ileocecectomy, FOLFOX, CRS/HIPEC (MMC/Doxorubicin) | Yes | PBMC | Pembrolizumab | N/A | |
7 | Low grade mucinous adenocarcinoma (LGA) | PD-L1 ≥ 1% | FOLFOX, CRS/HIPEC, Camptosar/Avastin | Yes | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
8 | Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) | N/A | N/A | Yes | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
9 | Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) | N/A | N/A | Yes | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
10 | Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) | N/A | FOLFOX | Yes | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
11 | Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) | N/A | CRS/HIPEC (MMC) | Yes | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
12 | Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) | N/A | N/A | Yes | PBMC | Pembrolizumab | N/A | |
13 | Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) | N/A | CRS/HIPEC (MMC) | Yes | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
14 | Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) | Negative | CRS, Carboplatin/Paclitaxel | No | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
15 | High grade mucinous adenocarcinoma (HGA) | MMR proficient | CRS/HIPEC x2 (MMC & Oxaliplatin) | Yes | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
16 | High grade mucinous adenocarcinoma (HGA) | MMR proficient, PD-L1 ≥ 1% | CRS/HIPEC (MMC), FOLFOXIRI, CRS | No | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
17 | Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) | KRAS, NRAS, TMB ≥ 10 Muts/Mb | Right hemicolectomy, FOLFOX, FOLFIRI | Yes | PBMC | NR | Receiving Pembrolizumab (NR) | Yes |
18 | Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) | N/A | Diagnostic laparoscopy | Yes | Spleen | Pembrolizumab | N/A | |
19 | Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) | N/A | CRS, CRS/HIPEC (MMC), FOLFOX | No | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
20 | High grade mucinous adenocarcinoma (HGA) | N/A | FOLFOX | No | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
21 | Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) | N/A | N/A | Yes | PBMC, LN^ | NR | N/A | |
22 | Low grade mucinous adenocarcinoma (LGA) | N/A | CRS, CRS/HIPEC (MMC) | No | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
23 | Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) | N/A | N/A | Yes | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
24 | Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) | N/A | N/A | Yes | PBMC | NR | N/A | |
25 | High grade mucinous adenocarcinoma with signet ring cell features (HGA) | KRAS | Appendectomy, FOLFOX | Yes | PBMC | Nivolumab | N/A | |
26 | High grade mucinous adenocarcinoma with signet ring cell features (HGA) | Negative | Small bowel resection, FOLFOX | Yes | PMBC | NR | N/A |
RAS – Rat sarcoma oncogene; KRAS – Kirsten rat sarcoma oncogene; NRAS – neuroblastoma rat sarcoma oncogene; PD-L1 – Programmed death ligand 1; MMR – mismatch repair proteins; TMB – tumor mutational burden; CRS – cytoreductive surgery; HIPEC – heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy; FOLFOX – folinic acid, fluorouracil, oxaliplatin; FOLFIRI – folinic acid, fluorouracil, irinotecan; MMC – mitomycin C; FOLFOXIRI – folinic acid fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, irinotecan. PBMC – Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; LN – lymph node.
Immune-enhanced PTOs (iPTOs) generated separately for PBMC and LN.
Pembrolizumab effective under both PBMC and LN immune component conditions. N/A – information not available. NR – no treatment response. We refer to LGA and LAMN collectively as low grade appendiceal primaries (LGA).