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. 2021 Oct 1;113(5):307–315. doi: 10.32074/1591-951X-335

Table I.

Prognostic stratification models to predict clinical behavior of epithelioid angiomyolipoma.

Study Classification Criteria
Brimo et al.18 Benign epithelioid angiomyolipoma with atypia (≤ 2 adverse parameters) 1) ≥ 70% atypical epithelioid cells
2) ≥ 2 mitotic figures per 10 HPF
Malignant epithelioid angiomyolipoma with atypia (≥ 3 adverse parameters) 3) Atypical mitoses
4) Detection of necrosis
Nese et al.19 Low-risk group (0-1 worrisome features) 1) Evidence of TSC and/or concurrent angiomyolipoma
2) Large tumor size (> 7 cm)
Intermediate-risk group (2-3 worrisome features) 3) Histological pattern A
4) Extrarenal extension and/or involvement of renal vein
High-risk group (4-5 worrisome features) 5) Detection of necrosis

Abbreviations: HPF: high power field; TSC: Tuberous Sclerosis Complex.