TABLE 2.
Variable | Family sports attitude |
Sports participation |
Screen time |
Children’s BMI |
||||
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
Boy | 31.80 | 7.08 | 23.25 | 15.08 | 5.30 | 1.89 | 15.94 | 1.57 |
Girls | 31.55 | 8.11 | 22.06 | 13.83 | 5.13 | 1.96 | 15.44 | 1.56 |
T | 0.39 | 0.99 | 1.03 | 1.23 | ||||
Primary school (A) | 28.04 | 6.52 | 18.78 | 12.66 | 5.65 | 1.70 | 16.87 | 1.52 |
Middle school to high school (B) | 31.68 | 8.67 | 20.14 | 12.46 | 5.26 | 1.91 | 15.74 | 1.69 |
College or above (C) | 34.43 | 6.88 | 26.19 | 15.38 | 4.85 | 2.03 | 15.14 | 1.11 |
F (mother) Multiple comparison | 49.74*** | 18.67*** | 10.98*** | 98.14*** | ||||
C > B; B > A | C > A | A > C | A > B; B > C | |||||
Primary school (a) | 28.83 | 7.87 | 20.68 | 13.52 | 5.42 | 1.88 | 16.29 | 1.82 |
Middle school to high school (b) | 33.34 | 7.21 | 23.17 | 15.24 | 5.27 | 1.93 | 15.60 | 1.19 |
College or above (c) | 33.58 | 6.65 | 24.21 | 14.62 | 4.91 | 1.96 | 15.57 | 1.43 |
F (father) Multiple comparison | 28.39*** | 3.48*** | 3.95** | 24.35*** | ||||
c > a; b > a | c > a | c > a | c > a; b > a | |||||
Single parent (I) | 24.45 | 12.70 | 35.90 | 12.84 | 4.25 | 2.17 | 15.23 | 1.07 |
Nuclear family (II) | 31.94 | 7.26 | 13.59 | 6.93 | 5.20 | 1.96 | 15.92 | 1.63 |
Grandparenting (III) | 29.56 | 9.21 | 34.26 | 12.77 | 5.10 | 2.05 | 15.47 | 1.86 |
Three generations under one roof (IV) | 32.44 | 6.85 | 32.00 | 13.38 | 5.33 | 1.81 | 15.88 | 1.44 |
F (family structure) Multiple comparison | 6.02*** | 2.29*** | 1.58** | 1.74 | ||||
III > I; | I > IV | IV > I; II > I |
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001.