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. 2022 Jan 3;23:5. doi: 10.1186/s12882-021-02636-z

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariable Cox regression analysis of prognostic factors for cardiovascular mortality

Characteristic Cox Univariate Cox Multivariate
HR (95% CI) P–value HR (95% CI) P–value HR (95% CI) P–value
Galectin–3 (> 8.65 versus ≤8.65 ng/ml) 2.47 (1.25–4.87) P < 0.01 2.13 (1.07–4.26) 0.03
Galectin–3 (continuous variable) 1.01 (0.97–1.05) 0.61 1.01 (0.98–1.05) 0.49
Age (years) 1.06 (1.05–1.08) P < 0.01 1.05 (1.03–1.07) P < 0.01 1.05 (1.04–1.07) P < 0.01
ESRD due to diabetes (yes versus no) 2.66 (1.86–3.80) P < 0.01 2.52 (1.35–4.72) P < 0.01 2.43 (1.30–4.53) P < 0.01
ESRD due to glomerulonephritis (yes versus no) 0.35 (0.23–0.54) P < 0.01
ESRD due to hypertension (yes versus no) 1.53 (1.02–2.30) 0.04 2.01 (1.04–3.88) 0.04
Albumin (g/l) 0.85 (0.80–0.90) P < 0.01 0.91 (0.85–0.97) P < 0.01 0.91 (0.85–0.97) P < 0.01
Single–pool Kt/V 0.38 (0.18–0.83) 0.01 0.30 (0.12–0.72) P < 0.01 0.29 (0.12–0.69) P < 0.01
Alkaline phosphatase (u/l) 1.003 (1.001–1.004) 0.001 1.004 (1.002–1.005) P < 0.01 1.004 (1.002–1.005) P < 0.01
Sodium (mmol/l) 0.92 (0.88–0.97) P < 0.01

Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, ESRD end–stage renal disease, HR hazard ratio