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. 2022 Jan 4;21:3. doi: 10.1186/s12940-021-00814-y

Table 3.

Yearly carbon footprint of the average practice

Rank Domain Sub-domain Carbon footprint
CO2eq kg
Proportion by domain Proportion of total footprint
1 Patient mobility 10145 100% 33.2%
2 Heating system 9106 100% 29.8%
3 Staff mobility 3816 100% 12.5%
4 Courier mobility 2997 100% 9.8%
Regular couriers (blood samples) 638 21.2%
On-call couriers (blood samples) 1747 58.0%
On-call couriers (special waste) 613 20.4%
5 Medical consumables 1678 100% 5.5%
Bandages and compresses 1051 62.6%
Blood sampling materials: needle, tube, etc. 211 12.5%
Bed sheets (paper) 147 8.7%
Gloves 73 4.3%
Urinary rapid test 39 2.3%
Disinfectant 33 1.9%
Others, e.g.: mask, scalpel, swab test, shot material, tongue depressor, electrode, oxygen bottle 124 7.3%
6 Non-medical equipment 1239 100% 4.1%
Computer - 4 yr. of use 714 57.5%
Furniture: desk, chair, cupboard, etc. - 10 yr. of use 234 19%
Telephone - 3 yr. of use 212 18.8%
Printer - 5 yr. of use 74 5.9%
Other electronic devices 6 0.4%
7 Waste 491 100% 1.6%
General waste 321 65%
Special waste (radioactive) 164 33%
Paper waste 6 1%
8 External laboratory analysis 370 100% 1.2%
9 Non-medical consumables 338 100% 1.1 %
Paper 117 34.7%
Toner /ink 79 23.5%
Paper towels 77 22.9%
Postal service 64 18.9%
10 In-house laboratory 152 100% 0.5%
11 Medical equipment 110 100% 0.4%
Examination beds - 20 yr. of use 87 78.8%
Tensiometers - 5 yr. of use 16 14.2%
Electrocardiogram device, thermometer, tuning fork, glucometer, otoscope, scale, dermatoscope, flashlight, stethoscope, demonstration models 8 7.1%
12 Electricity 95 100% 0.3%
TOTAL 30,538 100%

Note: In-house x-ray emission are included in electricity and medical equipment