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. 2022 Jan 4;30(8):1985–1993. doi: 10.1007/s10389-021-01675-y

Table 2.

Univariate cause-specific Cox models hazard ratios with 95% confidence interval to assess the association of patients’ characteristics at baseline with each event, separately on each wave.

Factors ICU or death without ICU, HR (95% CI) Discharge without ICU, HR (95% CI)
Wave 1
n = 920
N events = 300
Wave 2
n = 732
N events = 160
Wave 1
n = 920
N events = 489
Wave 2
n = 732
N events = 429
Age (per 10-year increment) 1.171 (1.092–1.256) 1.293 (1.156–1.446) 0.790 (0.755–0.826) 0.756 (0.719–0.800)

Gender,

female as reference

1.625 (1.265–2.088) 1.128 (0.799–1.594) 0.962 (0.804–1.153) 0.830 (0.677–1.016)

Charlson comorbidity index,

Score 0 as reference

Score 1 1.695 (1.078–2.667) 1.431 (0.593–3.454) 1.091 (0.820–1.452) 0.734 (0.530–1.017)
Score 2 1.898 (1.222–2.950) 1.310 (0.549–3.125) 0.716 (0.531–0.964) 0.550 (0.397–0.761)
Score 3 1.736 (1.100–2.740) 1.532 (0.655–3.585) 0.608 (0.443–0.834) 0.469 (0.334–0.659)
Score 4 1.372 (0.855–2.203) 1.783 (0.791–4.021) 0.497 (0.366–0.676) 0.243 (0.168–0.353)
Score ≥5 1.737 (1.190–2.535) 2.550 (1.230–5.288) 0.302 (0.232–0.393) 0.201 (0.148–0.272)
Factors Death, HR (95% CI) Discharge, HR (95% CI)

Wave 1

n = 920

N events = 197

Wave 2

n = 732

N events = 121

Wave 1

n = 920

N events = 555

Wave 2

n = 732

N events = 443

Age (per 10-year increment) 1.689 (1.515–1.883) 1.969 (1.669–2.322) 0.808 (0.770–0.848) 0.778 (0.738–0.820)
Gender (female as reference) 1.396 (1.028–1.894) 0.812 (0.552–1.195) 0.899 (0.758–1.065) 0.789 (0.646–0.964)

Charlson comorbidity index,

Score 0 as reference

Score 1 1.012 (0.448–2.714) 3.758 (0.439–32.18) 0.789 (0.609–1.021) 0.671 (0.487–0.923)
Score 2 2.287 (1.069–4.897) 2.619 (0.293–23.44) 0.551 (0.418–0.728) 0.573 (0.418–0.787)
Score 3 4.574 (2.233–9.370) 6.341 (0.803–50.08) 0.627 (0.465–0.844) 0.513 (0.368–0.715)
Score 4 3.689 (1.771–7.684) 12.870 (1.725–96.03) 0.641 (0.481–0.854) 0.345 (0.241–0.494)
Score ≥5 6.535 (3.413–12.515) 18.448 (2.564–132.72) 0.416 (0.323–0.536) 0.279 (0.208–0.373)

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval