Fig. 10.

a Schematic illustrations of CM@CuO@Zn; b SEM images of Zn anode using reduced CM@CuO as the host with the capacity of 5 mAh cm⁻²; c Schematic illustrations of the process of Zn deposition on CM@CuO and CM [97].

Copyright 2020, Wiley–VCH. d Schematic illustration of Zn deposition on the 3D Ni [98]. Copyright 2020, Wiley–VCH. e Stripping/plating performance of DCP-Zn-30 and pristine Zn foil cells with 0.1 mAh cm⁻² cutoff capacity at 3–10 mA cm⁻² [99]. Copyright 2020, Elsevier. f Nanoporous Zn electrode with interface-localized concentrated electrolyte; g The ion concentration at the electric double layer of nanoporous Zn metal with different pore diameters; h Surface charge densities of the cations and anions at the interface of ZnSO₄ electrolyte and nanoporous Zn metal with different pore diameters ranging from 5 to 100 nm [100]. Copyright 2021, Elsevier