FIGURE 4.
mTORC1 signaling regulates the tube formation mediated by LL37 in HUVECs. (A) HUVECs tube formation assay in presence of LL37. VEGF-treated group was set as a positive control. (B) Quantitative analysis of the tubular structure in (A). (C) pS6 and S6 protein levels in LL37-treated HUVECs by western blotting. Tubulin was taken as a loading control. pS6 protein level was analyzed relative to total S6. (D) pS6 and S6 protein levels in LL37 and/or RAPA-treated HUVECs. Tubulin was taken as a loading control. pS6 protein level was analyzed relative to total S6. (E) HUVECs tube formation assay treated with LL37 and/or RAPA. (F) Quantitative analysis of the tubular structure in (E). Scale bar: 50 μm. Data represent mean ± SEM from three independent experiments. Statistical significance was determined by One-way ANOVA (B,F). *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01.