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. 2022 Jan 4;2022(1):CD013345. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013345.pub2

NCT02301091.

Study name Combine TACE and RFA versus TACE alone for HCC with PVTT (CORTT)
Methods Interventional (clinical trial)
Participants Inclusion Criteria:
  • HCC with portal vein tumour thrombus in the first or second branch

  • Refused sorafenib or could not tolerate the adverse effect of sorafenib

  • A solitary HCC ≤ 5.0 cm in diameter, or multiple HCC ≤ 3 lesions, each ≤ 5.0 cm in diameter

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status 0‐1

  • Child‐Pugh Score ≤ 8

  • Platelet counts of > 60,000/mm3, haemoglobin > 8.5 g/dL, prothrombin time prolonged < 6s

  • Albumin > 2.8 g/dL, total bilirubin < 51.3 umol/L; alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase(AST) < 5 times of upper limit

  • Signed informed consent


Exclusion Criteria:
  • Presence of extrahepatic metastasis except lymph node metastasis

  • The blood supply of tumour lesions is absolutely poor or arterial‐venous shunt that TACE can not be performed

  • Uncontrolled or refractory ascites, ongoing variceal bleeding or encephalopathy

  • Severe heart, brain or kidney diseases

  • Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from HCC

  • Pregnant women or lactating women

Interventions Experimental: TACE‐RFA
2 sessions of TACE first, RFA for residual viable tumours and PVTT within 1 month
Active Comparator: TACE alone
Repeated TACE and 1 to 2 months interval between two sessions of TACE
Outcomes Primary outcome measures:
  1. Overall survival rates [time frame: 1 year]


Secondary outcome measures:
  1. Progression‐free survival rates [time frame: 6 months]

  2. Response rate of PVTT [time frame: 6 months]

  3. Number of participants with adverse events [time frame: 1 month]

Starting date October 2014
Contact information Ming Zhao, doctor +86 020 87343272zhaoming@sysucc.org.cn
Notes