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Graphical presentation of the typical synthesis rates of retiree peptides and DRiP peptides from their corresponding source proteins. Examples are (A) PSMD11 (26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11) and (B) RNF114 (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase). The synthesis rate is observed as a shift from the light to heavy form (H/L ratio) of the HLA peptides and their corresponding source proteins. DRiP, defective ribosomal products; HLA, human leukocyte antigen.
