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. 2021 Oct 29;69(11):3087–3094. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1310_21

Table 4.

Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy, maculopathy, and sight-threatening DR among persons with diabetes assessed (Scottish classification) (N=5986)

Total N (%) 95% CI
Retinopathy
 No visible retinopathy (R0) 4976 (83.1) (82.1-84.1)
 Mild (R1) 705 (11.8) (10.8-12.8)
 Observable background (R2) 155 (2.6) (2.2-3.0)
 Referable (R3) 113 (1.9) (1.6-2.3)
 Proliferative (R4) 37 (0.6) (0.4-0.8)
 Any retinopathy 1010 (16.9) (15.9-17.9)
Maculopathy
 No maculopathy (M0) 5569 (93.0) (92.3-93.8)
 Observable (M1) 215 (3.6) (3.1-4.2)
 Referable (M2) 202 (3.4) (2.9-3.9)
 Any Maculopathy 417 (7.0) (6.2-7.8)
Laser Scars
 No Laser Scars 5957 (99.5) (99.3-99.7)
 Pan retinal laser 23 (0.4) (0.3-0.6)
 Macular laser 1 (0.0) (0.0-0.1)
 Pan retinal and macular laser 5 (0.1) (0.0-0.3)
 Any Retinopathy and/or Maculopathy 1010 (16.9) (15.9-17.9)
 Sight Threatening DR (R4 or M2) 214 (3.6) (3.1-4.1)