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. 2021 Oct 29;69(11):3015–3025. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1377_21

Table 6.

Prevalence across various regions in India

Studies Region Prevalence
Swaminathan et al.[19] Telangana 5.4% (0%-11%)
Swaminathan et al.[19] Kerala 4.5%
Seshiah et al. (2004)[20] Trivandrum (2.4%-6.7%)
Seshiah et al. (2004)[20] Alwaye 15.0%
21.0%
Swaminathan et al.[19] West Bengal 2.3% (0.8%-3.8%)
Swaminathan et al.[19] Assam 0.23% (0%-0.48%)
Swaminathan et al.[19] Mizoram 0.16% (0-0.49%)
Nielsen et al.[21] Tamil Nadu 16.3%
Seshiah et al. (2004)[20] Erode 18.8%
Seshiah et al. (2004)[20] Ludhiana 17.5%
Siddiqui et al.[22] Delhi 14.0%
Swami et al.[23] Maharashtra 7.7%
Nayak et al.[24] Pondicherry 27%
Rajput et al.[25] Haryana 7.1%