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Associations of Ocular Ischemic Syndrome[23]
| Associations | Clinical conditions |
|---|---|
| Systemic | Atherosclerosis of internal carotid/ophthalmic artery |
| Dissecting aneurysm of the carotid artery | |
| Giant cell arteritis | |
| Fibrovascular dysplasia | |
| Takayasu arteritis | |
| Aortic arch syndrome | |
| Behçet’s disease | |
| Trauma or inflammation causing carotid artery stenosis | |
| Radiotherapy, e.g., for nasopharyngeal carcinoma | |
| Ocular | Intravitreal anti-VEGF injections |
