Table 4.

Determinants of perceived fairness in health care, 2006, 2013, 2017

	2006			2013			2017
Variables	OR	95% CI	AME	OR	95% CI	AME	OR	95% CI	AME
Sociodemographic
Age	0.981	0.950—1.013	-0.001	0.956a	0.929—0.983	-0.001c	0.953a	0.927—0.981	-0.000
Middle school or above	0.999	0.872—1.144	-0.000	1.098	0.964—1.250	0.018	0.886c	0.780—1.006	-0.021c
Male	1.014	0.906—1.136	0.003	1.003	0.898—1.120	0.001	0.871b	0.779—0.974	-0.025b
Married	0.978	0.825—1.159	-0.005	1.155c	0.983—1.356	0.028c	0.876	0.743—1.033	-0.023
Employed	1.164b	1.009—1.344	0.035b	1.077	0.944—1.230	0.014	0.924	0.821—1.040	-0.014
Rural non-migrant	1.272a	1.100—1.471	0.055a	1.381a	1.192—1.599	0.064a	1.123	0.976—1.291	0.021
Rural migrant	1.041	0.871—1.243	0.009	1.237a	1.080—1.417	0.043a	1.056	0.924—1.208	0.010
Self-rated social status	1.114c	0.991—1.253	0.025c	1.359a	1.218—1.516	0.059a	1.284a	1.143—1.443	0.044a
Q2	0.999	0.853—1.171	-0.000	0.967	0.828—1.130	-0.006	0.961	0.827—1.117	-0.007
Q3	0.832b	0.705—0.982	-0.042b	0.966	0.823—1.134	-0.007	0.902	0.774—1.049	-0.018
Q4	1.030	0.855—1.241	0.007	0.937	0.788—1.116	-0.012	0.876	0.741—1.034	-0.024
Central	1.031	0.817—1.301	0.007	0.955	0.805—1.133	-0.009	0.920	0.770—1.098	-0.015
West	1.313c	0.973—1.773	0.062c	1.286b	1.027—1.611	0.048b	1.002	0.792—1.268	0.000
Financial protection
Insured status	1.371a	1.212—1.551	0.072a	1.384a	1.174—1.633	0.065a	1.292a	1.133—1.472	0.047a
Experienced unbearable health expenditure	0.710a	0.633—0.796	-0.079a	0.757a	0.676—0.848	-0.055a	0.611a	0.547—0.682	-0.092a
Share of GHE in THE	0.960a	0.940—0.980	-0.009a	0.985b	0.972—0.998	-0.003b	0.994	0.979—1.009	-0.001
Accessibility
Hospital beds/1000	0.985	0.736—1.319	-0.003	0.791a	0.680—0.921	-0.045a	1.022	0.898—1.164	0.004
Health professionals/1000	0.982	0.828—1.164	-0.004	1.105a	1.045—1.169	0.019a	0.965	0.872—1.069	-0.006
Perceived quality
Perceived medical safety	2.905a	2.591—3.256	0.253a	3.195a	2.854—3.576	0.254a	3.580a	3.196—4.009	0.270a
Province socioeconomic factors
Log GDP per capita	0.790	0.503—1.239	-0.054	0.351a	0.248—0.498	-0.202a	0.808	0.626—1.042	-0.038
Population over 65 years old	0.974	0.931—1.018	-0.006	1.062b	1.014—1.112	0.012b	1.015	0.972—1.060	0.003
Log Gov spending per capita	1.357	0.752—2.449	0.069	1.045	0.801—1.364	0.009	1.116	0.857—1.453	0.020
Observations	7,054			10,106			9,524

^a, ^b and ^c denote statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% level, respectively. AME is the average marginal effect. Data is weighted to yield nationally representative estimates. An increase of quartile corresponds to a progressive increase in household income quartiles. Q1, urban area and the east region are used as reference groups