Genomic context, predicted protein structure, and phylogeny of the viral nosZ gene. (a and b) Maximum likelihood trees (from an amino acid alignment) of the viral nosZ gene, including 1 MTS viral NosZ sequence and 16 reference sequences (a), and a viral ammonium transporter gene, including 1 MTS viral sequence and 14 reference sequences (b). The proportional circles represent internal nodes and bootstraps. For panel a, those clades with an average branch length distance to leaves of <0.4 are collapsed. (c) Tertiary structure of the viral NosZ protein. (d) Genomic map of nosZ-containing viral scaffolds. Viral nosZ genes are in red, virus-like genes are in blue (viral hallmark genes are framed), and non-virus-like or uncharacterized genes are in gray. The ammonium transporter gene is framed and in gray.