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. 2021 Dec 21;8:804675. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.804675

Table 4.

Short-term and long-term outcomes.

Duct occlusion, n = 48 Fistula, n = 31 No fistula, n = 17 P -value
Clavien-Dindo classification, n (%)
I–II
III–IV
41 (85.42)
7 (14.58)
27(87.10)
4 (12.90)
14 (82.35)
3 (17.65)
0.6862
30-days mortality, n (%) 3 (6.45) 2 (6.45) 1 (5.88) 1.0000
90-days mortality, n (%) 2 (4.16) 2 (6.45) 0 1.0000
Short-term outcomes, n (%)
Sepsis
Post-operative bleeding
Intraddominal collection
Pleura effusion
Dehiscence*
Hemoperitoneum
Intestinal obstruction
Stroke
DIC
11 (22.92)
10 (20.83)
14 (29.17)
2 (4.17)
2 (4.17)
4 (8.33)
2 (4.17)
1 (2.08)
2 (4.17)
9 (29.03)
9 (29.03)
14(45.16)
1 (3.22)
1 (3.22)
2 (6.45)
2 (6.45)
1 (3.22)
2 (6.45)
2 (11.76)
1 (5.88)
0
1 (5.88)
1 (5.88)
2 (11.76)
0
0
0
0.2840
0.0744
< 0.001
1.0000
1.0000
0.2300
0.5328
1.0000
0.5328
Long-term outcomes, n (%)
Brittle diabetes
Octreotide therapy
8 (16.67)
44 (91.67)

3 (9.68)
31 (100)
5 (29.41)
13 (76.47)
0.1115
0.0122
Reoperative rate, n (%)
Total
Hemostatis
Total pancreasectomy
GI fistula
Re-anastomosis HJ
Explorative laparotomy
10(20.83)
4 (8.33)
2 (4.17)
1 (2.08)
1 (2.08)
1 (2.08)
7 (22.58)
2 (6.45)
2 (6.45)
1 (3.22)
1 (3.22)
1 (3.22)
2 (11.76)
2 (11.76)
.
.
.
.

0.6073
0.5328
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
Recurrence, n (%) 7 (14.58) 6 (19.35) 1 (5.88) 0.3956
Follow-up, months
Mean
Range
24.5
(3–100)
23.5
(3–100)
17.7
(3–21)
Overall survival (%) 58.3

DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation; HJ, Hepatico-Jejunostomy;*Dehiscence: 1 Hepatico-jejunostomy; 1 wound.