Table 6.
Extracted keywords from clinicians’ negative textual narratives, based on 65 recorded instances.
| Keyword | Relevancea | |
| AIb assistance context: diagnosis experience with AI assistance | ||
|
|
First-time user | 0.837534 |
|
|
Long system | 0.779516 |
|
|
Strict sensitive clicking | 0.634627 |
|
|
Differential diagnosis | 0.62574 |
|
|
Large learning curve | 0.610383 |
|
|
Technical difficulties | 0.584259 |
|
|
Hard system | 0.573913 |
|
|
Results of x-rays and CTc | 0.567441 |
|
|
Sound doesn’t work | 0.552959 |
|
|
Cases | 0.545605 |
|
|
Next part | 0.542253 |
|
|
Complex | 0.538614 |
|
|
Times | 0.531118 |
|
|
Area | 0.522729 |
|
|
Orientation | 0.520495 |
|
|
List | 0.518181 |
|
|
Real patient | 0.513188 |
|
|
User | 0.512912 |
|
|
Work | 0.510401 |
|
|
Things | 0.509941 |
| Non-AI assistance context: diagnosis experience with live patients | ||
|
|
Strict testing environment | 0.7036 |
|
|
Face interaction complex | 0.65795 |
|
|
Limited time | 0.65711 |
|
|
Short time | 0.60814 |
|
|
Constant need | 0.59631 |
|
|
Real clinic patients | 0.59044 |
|
|
Physical examination (PE) | 0.5563 |
|
|
Sound effect | 0.55628 |
|
|
Feeling of self-doubt | 0.54479 |
|
|
Accurate data | 0.54182 |
|
|
Assess patient | 0.5376 |
|
|
Patient expresses lack of physical exam | 0.53226 |
|
|
Feedback | 0.53139 |
|
|
Interaction | 0.52951 |
|
|
Actor | 0.5278 |
|
|
Minutes | 0.51986 |
|
|
PE doesn’t correlate | 0.51702 |
|
|
Quality distractions | 0.51557 |
|
|
Unreliability | 0.51449 |
|
|
Client | 0.51445 |
| Non-AI assistance context: diagnosis experience with HPSd | ||
|
|
Human experience | 0.71766 |
|
|
Physical examination maneuvers | 0.65952 |
|
|
Lack of feelings response | 0.55535 |
|
|
Live patient additional questions | 0.5476 |
|
|
Lab values | 0.53833 |
|
|
Unrealistic prefer | 0.53269 |
|
|
Actual patient experiences | 0.52713 |
|
|
Expressions | 0.52625 |
|
|
Immediate feedback | 0.51753 |
|
|
HPS encounters | 0.51753 |
|
|
Scenario | 0.51542 |
|
|
Simulators | 0.51339 |
|
|
Student | 0.51188 |
|
|
Real patient | 0.51112 |
|
|
Assessment | 0.50641 |
|
|
Reaction | 0.50641 |
|
|
Survey | 0.50641 |
|
|
Realistic interaction | 0.49813 |
|
|
Sounds effects | 0.48723 |
|
|
One-way mirror | 0.48654 |
aRelevance scores range from 0 to 1, reflecting that higher values indicate greater relevance.
bAI: artificial intelligence.
cCT: computed tomography.
dHPS: human patient simulator.