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. 2021 Dec 20;23(12):e32161. doi: 10.2196/32161

Table 7.

Proportion of source type by developer and disease.

Source type LCAa
(N=70),
n (%)
COPDb
(N=70),
n (%)
DMc
(N=70),
n (%)
CVDd
(N=70),
n (%)
CKDe
(N=70),
n (%)
CVAf
(N=70),
n (%)
Total
(N=420),
n (%)
Amazon

Commercial 2 (10) 4 (33.3) 6 (33.3) 3 (21.4) 3 (23.1) 2 (14.3) 20 (22)

Crowdsourced 4 (20) 0 0 0 2 (15.4) 2 (14.3) 8 (8.8)

Expert 10 (50) 6 (50) 12 (66.7) 9 (64.3) 8 (61.5) 10 (71.4) 55 (60.4)

Not stated 4 (20) 2 (16.7) 0 2 (14.3) 0 0 8 (8.8)

Total 20 (100) 12 (100) 18 (100) 14 (100) 13 (100) 14 (100) 91 (100)
Apple

Commercial 4 (33.3) 0 0 0 0 0 4 (16)

Crowdsourced 5 (41.7) 0 0 1 (50) 1 (50) 2 (50) 9 (36)

Expert 0 0 0 0 0 2 (50) 2 (8)

Not stated 3 (25) 4 (100) 1 (100) 1 (50) 1 (50) 0 10 (40)

Total 12 (100) 4 (100) 1 (100) 2 (100) 2 (100) 4 (100) 25 (100)
Google

Commercial 1 (5) 10 (52.6) 5 (26.3) 4 (22.2) 3 (15) 1 (5.6) 24 (21.1)

Crowdsourced 4 (20) 0 0 0 2 (10) 0 6 (5.3)

Expert 15 (75) 9 (47.4) 14 (73.7) 14 (77.8) 15 (75) 17 (94.4) 84 (73.7)

Total 20 (100) 19 (100) 19 (100) 18 (100) 20 (100) 18 (100) 114 (100)
Web search

Commercial 2 (22.2) 5 (55.6) 4 (44.4) 1 (14.3) 2 (40) 1 (11.1) 15 (31.3)

Expert 7 (77.8) 4 (44.4) 5 (55.6) 6 (85.7) 3 (60) 8 (88.9) 33 (68.8)

Total 9 (100) 9 (100) 9 (100) 7 (100) 5 (100) 9 (100) 48 (100)

aLCA: lung cancer.

bCOPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

cDM: diabetes mellitus.

dCVD: cardiovascular disease.

eCKD: chronic kidney disease.

fCVA: cerebrovascular accident.